Equipment for refrigerants with lower a2l and higher a3 flammability the voice of european airconditioning, refrigeration and heat pumps contractors. Download citation flammability characteristics of hfo. It establishes requirements for equipment used to recharge r1234yf to an accuracy level that. Lower flammability a2lrefrigerants low gwp hfos mixtures hfcshfos r32, r1234yf, r1234ze, r444, r445a, r454a, and r454b list is not complete, and please check with en 378. Free training videos for r 1234yf mobile ac systems. Meanwhile an official daimler video has been published proving that under reallife conditions hfo 1234yf starts burning after 2 seconds, releasing highly toxic substances. Dropin energy performance evaluation of r1234yf and. Volumetric efficiency obtained using r1234yf is 5% lower than that using r4a. Mixtures hfcshfos r32, r1234yf, r1234ze, r444, r445a, r454a, and r454b list is not.
May 20, 2015 the mahle service solutions acx1280 is a new r1234yf recovery machine that is certified to meet all applicable performance and safety standards that are part of the stringent sae j2843 standard. Flammability 07 flammability tests under reallife conditions 07 risk to passengers 08 risks for car passengers in a car using an r 1234yf ac system 08 comparison of r 1234yf risks with risks of other fluids 08 leak into the passenger compartment 08 benefits of. The environmental alternative to traditional refrigerants. R1234yf refrigerant rollout coming in 2017 model year. Vasa is aware of concerns in the industry over the flammability of hfo 1234yf and the temptation to switch to less expensive hydrocarbon refrigerants. Flammability 07 flammability tests under reallife conditions 07 risk to passengers 08 risks for car passengers in a car using an r1234yf ac system 08 comparison of r1234yf risks with risks of other fluids 08 leak into the passenger compartment 08 benefits of the fault tree analysis 08 risk to first responders 09. It contains everything from what to mix with, to the flammability of the paint, to first. Solstice 1234yf r1234yf solstice 1234yf r1234yf is a next generation refrigerant gas that combines environmental benefits with excellent cooling performance. The epas recent announcement, that it has listed r1234yf under snap for use in mobile air conditioners designed for it, has increased interest in and questions about the new refrigerant. Comparisons are carried out using the energy performance parameters. Also, if you are looking to purchase 1234yf in bulk quantities then please visit our bulk purchasing page today to get a quote. Its global warming potential gwp is ultralow, with a rating of less than 1. Highlights we present an experimental analysis of r1234yf as a dropin replacement for r4a. A r1234yf calibrated gauge set with dedicated r1234yf couplers.
Mvac applications by refrigerants with lower gwp such as r 1234yf. Jan 23, 2014 nine vehicle models are or will be using the new r1234yf refrigerant in north america this year, according to ward atkinson, mobile air conditioning society macs technical director, who provided this information as part of his annual state of the industry report presented at the sheraton new orleans. I understand its much more expensive, plus its a flammable gas, unlike r4a, which. This means that one kilogram of r1234yf released to atmosphere has a significantly lower greenhouse effect than a kilogram of carbon dioxide. Apr 06, 2016 r1234yf is a synthetic hfo refrigerant codeveloped by dupont and honeywell as a nearzero gwp successor to r4a for automotive airconditioning applications. A number of years ago, ashrae standard 34 introduced a new flammability subclassification called 2l and it looks like these 2l refrigerants are going to be a part of everyday life relatively soon. Red and blue service hoses, the fittings are 12mm o ring fittings male with a hexagon nut, r4a is. R1234yf reaching a crossroads, or simply a bump in the road. High side r1234yf coupler 12 mmf x 17 mm with extended disconnect protection sleeve 83934. It is also designated r 1234yf as the first of a new class of refrigerants. Vasa is aware of concerns in the industry over the flammability of hfo1234yf and the temptation to switch to less expensive hydrocarbon refrigerants. Autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next.
The easiest and best place to buy today would be on or by clicking on the product link below. Refrigerant gas r 124 refrigerant gas wholesale trader. It is also designated r1234yf as the first of a new class of refrigerants. Refrigerant r1234yf performance comparison investigation. This video shows the flammability test results for r32, r1234yf, and 89% r1234yf 11%r4a. While r4a definitely isnt as harmful to the ozone as. By jeff murphy, presidentceo, rti technologies, inc. The new refrigerant twelve34 is more flammable than the current one, but honeywelldupont, which makes the stuff, says it is. Cof2 is more toxic and dangerous than hf, and unfortunately, the extent of potential effects are not.
Car manufacturers are being forced to change the refrigerant used in the air conditioning system over the next few years. Similar energy performance obtained using an ihx with high condensing. Therefore, it is necessary to study the reduction or inhibition of flammability of r1234yf by different flame retardants. R1234yf is a synthetic hfo refrigerant codeveloped by dupont and honeywell as a nearzero gwp successor to r4a for automotive airconditioning applications. It showed a mercedesbenz hatchback catching fire under the hood after 1234yf. This list of latemodel vehicles includes all the oe car manufacturers that have implemented the use of r1234yf refrigerant in their vehicle ac systems. Hfo refrigerants are composed of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon atoms, but contain at least one double bond between the carbon atoms. Honeywell solstice yf refrigerants technical bulletin. The biggest difference is r1234yfs a2l flammability rating, which means it is mildly flammable. Purdue university purdue epubs international refrigeration and air conditioning conference school of mechanical engineering 2010 refrigerant r1234yf performance comparison. This paper mainly contributed to the influence of two kinds of flame retardants on the flammability of r1234yf.
Another issue affecting the compatibility between hfo1234yf and r4abased systems is the. Experimental study on the influence of the flame retardants. Wear full protective clothing and selfcontained breathing apparatus. Opteon yf hfo 1234yf is a low global warming potential gwp refrigerant for use in automotive airconditioning systems.
Apr 14, 2014 that the combustion of cooling agent r1234yf releases toxic hydrogen fluoride is not news. This kneejerk reaction must be avoided, not least because using hydrocarbon refrigerants means servicing air conditioning systems with gases. The ban on the use of r4a in mobile airconditioning systems within the eu has triggered a series of research projects. Thats the r 1234yf question weve been trying to answer for motor readers for several years. R1234yf were tested between the volume concentrations of 7. Up next burning test of refrigerant r32, r143a, r152a and r1234yf duration. Daimler sounds alarm on new ac refrigerant, may be flammable. From a service and repair standpoint, r1234yf has similar thermal properties to r4a, meaning there are only minor system layout and design differences and faults can be diagnosed using the same methods as r4a. In the future we will see more alternative refrigerants to hfcs due to the eu fgas regulation and. Flammable refrigerants definitions used to classify refrigerants from asnzs 1677. User manual advance r 1234yf ri 8 clean and maintain the machine regularly, especially when highly contaminated refrigerant is used.
Even though the flammability envelope was reduced, the flame. Now you can learn to understand native speakers, expand your vocabulary, and improve your pronunciation. Consequently, solstice yf has been chosen by many automotive oems as the low gwp refrigerant of choice. The european parliament has adopted a compromise agreement, made in december 20, to phase down the use of hydrofluorocarbons hfcs the fluorinated gas fgas is just one that makes up an estimated 2% of. This sae standard applies to equipment to be used with r1234yf refrigerant only. Meanwhile an official daimler video has been published proving that under reallife conditions hfo1234yf starts burning after 2 seconds, releasing highly toxic substances. For several years now, automakers across the globe have been moving forward with their plans to introduce a new refrigerant for automotive air conditioning use.
Barcelona girona madrid zaragoza 1 safety data r 1234yf sheet revision. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Hfo1234yf 600 celsius flammability test for mobile air conditioning applications. Experimental analysis of r1234yf as a dropin replacement for. The truth about new automotive ac refrigerant r1234yf. Thousands of youtube videos with englishchinese subtitles. R 1234yf is an environmentally friendly alternative to r4a refrigerant, fig. Mvac applications by refrigerants with lower gwp such as r1234yf. It only blows at about 60f on max cold using a pencil thermomete inserted into the center console vent in 81f degree.
Following are some of the most frequently asked questions and our response. The biggest difference is r1234yf s a2l flammability rating, which means it is mildly flammable. Hazardous decomposition products in the event of fire, the following dangerous decomposition products could result. May 27, 2011 10 questions and answers about hfo1234yf. This kneejerk reaction must be avoided, not least because using hydrocarbon refrigerants means servicing air conditioning systems with gases they were never designed for. As some of you may be aware, there has been a lot of movement lately in the world of flammable refrigerants. As r1234yf is an a2l mildly flammable substance, sae standards have been developed for hoses and couplings. It establishes requirements for equipment used to recharge r 1234yf to an accuracy level that meets section 9 of this document and purity levels defined in sae j2099.
Low gwp refrigerants r1234ze sustainability airedale. Class 3 refrigerants are highly flammable with a lower flammability limit of less than or equal to 0. This test, captured on video by daimler on a b 180 class mercedes under reallife conditions proves the. However, this only applies to transport and storage. Since this refrigerant is still fairly new to the market there arent a lot of places to buy it today. Volkswagen chief ferdinand piech has told journalists that the right refrigerant is co 2 for mobile airconditioning. Dropin energy performance evaluation of r1234yf and r1234ze. The flame propagation and the flammability envelope led to a. Oct 30, 2016 low gwp hfo refrigerants r1234yf and r1234zee low gwp hfo refrigerants r1234yf and r1234zee october 30, 2016. Significant work has been completed to assess the flammability characteristics of hfo 1234yf. Hfo1234yf flammability no excuse for hc temptation vasa. Daimler video claims 1234yf is dangerous vw says co2 is best. Chipping and painting on ships how its done life at. Is a refrigerant change coming to heavy duty vehicles.
This video shows the flammability test results for r32, r1234yf, and 89%r1234yf 11%r4a. This latter result showed ignition against a metal plate with a. Due to its composition, r1234yf does not damage the ozone layer or has minimal global warming impact. One of the reasons for that is the mild flammability of hfo1234yf. Cooling capacity obtained using r1234yf is about 9% lower than that using r4a. Though it is flammable per astm e681, it is significantly less so than hfc152a which has also been.
Flammability heat of combustion, mj kg burning velocity, cm s 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 r1234ze r1234yf r4a r32 nh3 class 2l class 3 class 2 r152a r290 r600a gasoline methane easing e 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 vol. In the case of r152a and r 1234yf, the concern is flammability. In safety data sheets, r1234zee is declared as non flammable. Are we there yet, ready to make the change to the new refrigerant. Sae certified acx1280 r1234yf recovery machine continues. The wifes 2014 charger sxt isnt blowing cold air like it once did. Subscribers can view annotate, and download all of saes content. Safety data sheet refrigerant r1234yf national ref. Hfo 1234yf flammability no excuse for hc temptation. Mar 19, 2015 current list of oes that use r1234yf refrigerant.
It only blows at about 60f on max cold using a pencil thermomete inserted into the center console vent in 81f degree cloudy weather at highway speeds and hotter at ldle. Since these providers may collect personal data like your ip address we allow you to block them here. The eu has decided that the refrigerant used for the past 20 years is less environmentally friendly than a refrigerant with a lower global warming potential gwp. Free training videos for r1234yf mobile ac systems. Flammable refrigerants firefighter training marine chemist. At this temperature, r1234zee is flammable and therefore classified in the same safety group a2l as r1234yf. More on making r1234yf in the usa its autoignition temperature is 405 degrees c, which means its harder to burn than paper. Sep 22, 2008 1234yf hfo1234yf 800 celsius flammability test for mobile air conditioning applications. Current list of oes that use r1234yf refrigerant vehicle. Experimental analysis of r1234yf as a dropin replacement. Free flame stock video footage licensed under creative commons, open source, and more. This sae standard applies to equipment to be used with r 1234yf refrigerant only. Volkswagen chief ferdinand piech has told journalists that the right refrigerant is co2 for mobile airconditioning. Dropin energy performance evaluation of r1234yf and r1234zee in a vapour compression system as r4a replacements adrian motababilonia.
Mar 02, 2015 autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. This video shows the flammability test results for r32, r1234yf, and 89%r1234yf11%r4a. Refrigerant service equipment is required to ensure adequate refrigerant recovery to reduce emissions and provide for accurate recharging of mobile. While hfc4a has been one of the global standard automotive airconditioning refrigerants, it will not meet the eu fgas regulation. The refrigerant was ignited and flame propagation was observed.
Firstly, the flammability limits of r1234yf and the mixtures of r1234yf r227ea and r1234yf r4a were tested out. The truth about new automotive ac refrigerant r1234yf auto. Ballards business park, old london road, markham moor. Hfo 1234yf 600 celsius flammability test for mobile air conditioning applications. According to this article, real world experience with r1234yf. The epas recent announcement, that it has listed r 1234yf under snap for use in mobile air conditioners designed for it, has increased interest in and questions about the new refrigerant. Nine vehicle models that will use r1234yf this year. Oct 23, 2016 new climatefriendlier coolant has a catch. Sae certified acx1280 r1234yf recovery machine continues to gain great customer feedback and industry award york, pa. But all weve been able to do so far is give you the latest word from the annual mobile air conditioning society macs convention and trade show. It only has 50,000 miles on it and cold ac is a must in south louisiana. Just the faqs about r1234yf mobile air conditioning. Low side r1234yf coupler 12 mmf x 14 mm with extended disconnect protection sleeve 67434. As of today, daimler mercedes benz will introduce vehicles to the market in september of 2011 in europe.
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